The custom of Gynaecocracy
in the Villages of Monoklisia, N. Petra and A. Kamila,
is very well known all over Greece.
A large number of
visitors, Greek and foreign reporters visit the Prefecture on the 8th
of January every year, to watch from a close distance the new «Amazons»
receiving the key of the village for one day. The married women elect a
woman as a chairperson, whose term of office lasts for four years. Then
they elect the rest of the members of the Board, which also consists of
women. Women occupy all the positions that day. You encounter a role of
reversal in society; a traffic policewoman, a post woman etc. The men are
occupied with housework; they wash the clothes, do the ironing, look after
the children and in general they wear the housewife’s apron and they are
busy in the house, which is left in a complete mess by the wives.
So, while the husbands
are busy with the housework the wives are holding a «session» at the coffee
house. They are smoking, playing cards and enjoying themselves until the
early hours. None of the men are allowed to take part in the festivities.
If one of them dares to appear the least that is going to happen to him
is to get drenched with water.
Traffic policewomen,
women doctors and policewomen at the day of Gynaecracy in the village Nea
Petra.
This is a Thracian
custom and the Thracian refugees brought it here. Another name for this
custom is the festivity of «Babo» and also «vrexoudio» because
on that day the men who dare to go out of the house get completely wet.
This custom is a distant
recall of the primitive period’s matriarchal spirit, which was obvious
in the religion of people from Asia Minor from the Prehistoric period.
Most probably it influenced the northern areas (Thrace) and was slightly
preserved in life.
Lately, the custom
adopted a particular festive style and became a real tourist attraction
with its «Dionysus style» celebrations, in which women play the
main roles.