The Lion
of Amfipolis, which is one of the most important monuments, not only
of Amfipolis but also Macedonia’s’, is next to the west bank of Strymon,
close to the bridge. It was restored on a pedestal in the position where
it was discovered, after the completion of the excavation. It is an imposing
marble lion in a position of a sited wildcat with its paws up. It is erected
just outside N. Kerdylia, on the national motorway between Thessaloniki
and Kavala.
According to
some archeologists, the devastation of the monument took place at the end
of the 4th century B.C.
It is possible
that the monument was destroyed by the Roman conquerors, who in
order to take it to Rome, they broke it into pieces. However, the
most probable version seems to be the one that the Bulgarians in 1204 D.C.
destroyed the Lion, who having Ioannitsis as a leader pillaged all the
Macedonian towns.
Many different
opinions have been expressed for the purpose or the cause of the monument’s
construction. The Professor of Archeology, Oscar Brodear who believed
that the Lion was erected in honour of Laomedon, son of Larihos and trusty
friend of Alexander the Great, expressed the most prevalent one.
Roger claimed that the monument was erected in honor of Nearchos,
Admiral of Alexander the Great.
Finally, according
to another version, the Lion of Amfipolis was erected as a symbolic monument,
in order to reflect the tower’s power, as it happened with the Lions of
Dylos.